Archive for February, 2024

Nova in Scorpius: update

February 17, 2024

I took wide field DSLR images of PNV J17261813-3809354, now Nova Sco 2024 or V1723 Sco, on February 11, 12, 15, and 17 at around 5:30am Adelaide time (ACDT) with subsequent calibration and photometry yielding observations submitted to the AAVSO International Database (AID).

The nova is marked on this image (click to expand):

Trailing is becoming apparent on this 10 second exposure, visual band image (calibrated and median stacked from a subset of images), as is the deliberate defocussing to spread the light over multiple elements of the DSLR’s Bayer array.

Here is the light curve as of February 17:

After around 9 days, there are only 116 visual band observations from observers around the world, 49 from DSLRs, 27 from some other imager, and 40 from visual observing (binoculars, telescope).

The nova seems to have peaked at around magnitude 6.8 or 6.9 and as of the time of writing (February 17) is dimmer than magnitude 8 and is steadily declining.

My 4 visual band DSLR observations are shown in purple, with the one under the cross hairs at magnitude 8.1 in close agreement re: time and magnitude with a visual observation made by Andrew Pearce (the discoverer). I have also submitted blue and red band observations, not shown above.

My imaging gear is fairly minimal, as shown below:

Canon 1100D DSLR, 100mm f2 lens on 25+ year old Manfrotto tripod
(USB connection to my dad’s old Mac)
Custom built light box and DSLR to obtain flat frames for calibration
(Mac in dark at right)

You can’t choose the time or sky conditions. Here are hand-held iPhone 13 images of the some of the pre-dawn skies, before and after observation on Feb 15 and Feb 11:

Nova in Scorpius

February 11, 2024

The Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams reports that Andrew Pearce in Western Australia (Nedlands) discovered a transient in Scorpius on 2024-02-08, at a visual magnitude of 7.8, and 7.4 on 2024-02-09.

A CCD observation by Andrew a little over half a day later gave a visual (Johnson V) magnitude of 7.2.

It was also independently discovered by Y. Sakurai in Japan (Mito), estimated at magnitude 7.1 on 2024-02-09, and found on images by R. H. McNaught, New South Wales (Coonabarabran).

The transient is designated PNV J17261813-3809354 and it’s position on the sky corresponds to Gaia DR3 5974053153713533184, a 19.4 visual magnitude star.

From nothing observed in the field on 2024-02-07 (Andrew’s DSLR), it rose by more than 10 magnitudes within a day.

The Astronomer’s Telegram has classified the object as a nova near visible peak, however the behaviour of these objects can sometimes be surprising.

The following Stellarium fields show the transient’s approximate position (click to enlarge) at about 3:30am Australian Eastern Daylight Time.

A 10 degree field finder chart from AAVSO is shown below:

The chart will need to be rotated by 90 degrees anti-clockwise to match the sky shown.

I observed the field with 10×50 binoculars this morning from around 5am to 6am Adelaide time (ACDT).

There was a significant amount of cloud around the area that made observing the nova difficult. I proceeded to take DSLR images before sunrise and there is some apparently useful data there. I will do the photometry later today and post an update.

Some updates are also starting to flow into AAVSO and Variable Stars South forums.