Archive for June, 2024

Getting to know the sky around the Blaze Star (T CrB)

June 17, 2024

Here’s a Sky Safari screenshot of the region around the not-yet-visible-to-the-unaided-eye T CrB (aka The Blaze Star, bottom right):

at 10:34pm Adelaide (ACST) time on Sunday June 16. To disambiguate, Alphecca is the bright star (magnitude 2.2) to the lower left of that name, as is the case for Arcturus and Izar (which each appear in a less crowded part of the field).

Here’s a cropped iPhone picture of that region at the same time, above the roof of my house, showing Arcturus, Izar, Alphecca and the location where the Blaze Star (T CrB) will appear, as bright as Alphecca:

I showed an AAVSO finder chart in a previous post. This is the one I’m using for comparison stars down to magnitude 8, with T CrB in the cross-hairs at centre, and getting very familiar with through 7×50 binoculars from my backyard:

Here, Alphecca is the star marked “22” (magnitude 2.2) to the left of the cross-hairs, with Arcturus and Izar out of the field to the left. The 37 and 28 comparison stars are also visible in my iPhone image at right near the centre line.

I was having a conversation recently in which someone made the claim that “star hopping” (visually hopping between stars, with a star chart as your guide, to find a target object) is dead in the age of computerised telescopes. With visual variable star observing using binoculars, this is not the case. You have to get to know the field for every new variable star you want to estimate the brightness of. With DSLR photometry, before I added plate solving to my partially manual processing method, that remained true. Even now, especially when using a simple tripod, I still need to locate the right field.

In my suburban sky, at the low altitude of CrB, with 7×50 binoculars, I can see down to magnitude 7.1, so the reference (comparison) star just to the upper right of the cross-hairs.

In any case, if you want to be prepared for the T CrB eruption, get to know the field and the reference stars you can use to assist in an estimation.

T CrB observations in 1866, 1946 and now

June 12, 2024

I gave a talk on June 5 2024 to ASSA about the imminent nova T Corona Borealis.

One of the things I showed (reproducing a result from Brad Schaefer’s 2023 paper) was the similarity between the light curves around the eruptions of 1866 and 1946. The VStar plot below shows visual band data for the two eruptions in which the difference between the two eruption peaks has been added to the times of the 1866 observations.

I also showed the similarity between observations leading up to the 1946 eruption (the rise and dip) and recent observations:

and the two overlaid:

How much time remains before the next eruption is uncertain, but the signs are that it’s only weeks or in the worst case, a few months away.